NaCo-director Thibaut ABERGEL / International Energy Agency
Iko kusimukira kwese kwemusika wepasi rose wepombi yakanaka.Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemapombi ekupisa muEurope hwakawedzera ne12% gore rega rega mumakore mashanu apfuura, uye kupisa pombi muzvivako zvitsva muUnited States, Germany kana France ndiyo inonyanya kupisa teknolojia.Mumunda wezvivakwa zvitsva muChina, nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekutengesa hwekupisa pombi yemvura hita ine kanopfuura katatu kubvira 2010, iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa neChina yekukurudzira matanho.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvandudzwa kwepasi sosi yekupisa pombi muChina inonyanya kubata maziso.Mumakore achangopfuura 10, kushandiswa kwevhu kunobva kupisa pombi kwakapfuura mamiriyoni 500 square metres, uye mamwe minda yekushandisa iri padanho rekutanga rekusimudzira, Semuyenzaniso, maindasitiri svikiro uye yakaderera tembiricha kupisa pombi uye kuparadzirwa kudziyisa vachiri kuvimba zvakananga kushandiswa. yemafuta efossil.
Pombi inopisa inogona kupa zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana enzvimbo yepasirese yekudziya yenzvimbo yekuvaka, uye inoburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi shoma pane inonyanya kushanda nzira dzemafuta emafuta.Nyika dzakasvibira pamepu dzine kabhoni shoma inobuda kubva mukupisa pombi pane kudonhedza mabhailer anopfurwa negasi kune dzimwe nyika.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa nemunhu wese, munyika dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro, huwandu hwema air conditioners emumba hunogona kuwedzera katatu mumakore mashoma anotevera, kunyanya panosvika 2050. Kukura kwema air conditioners kuchaburitsa hupfumi hwechiyero, izvo zvinounza mikana yekupisa pombi. .
Pakazosvika 2050, pombi yekupisa ichava iyo huru yekudziya midziyo mune net zero emission scheme, inoverengera 55% yekudziya kudiwa, ichiteverwa nesimba rezuva.Sweden ndiyo nyika yakanyanya kusimukira mundima iyi, uye 7% yekupisa kudiwa munharaunda yekudziya system inopihwa nekupisa pombi.
Parizvino, mapombi ekupisa anosvika 180 miriyoni ari kushanda.Kuti uwane kabhoni neutralization, nhamba iyi inoda kusvika mamiriyoni 600 ne2030. Muna 2050, 55% yezvivako zvepasi zvinoda 1.8 mabhiriyoni ekupisa pombi.Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita nekudziya uye kuvaka, ndiko kuti, kurambidza kushandiswa kwefossil mafuta boilers panosvika 2025 kuita nzvimbo yeimwe yakachena magetsi tekinoroji senge pombi dzekupisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-05-2021