Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangobva kuburitswa yeChina indasitiri yesimba rezuva, huwandu hwekutengesa kweiyo flat-panel solar collection yakasvika 7.017 miriyoni square metres muna 2021, yakawedzera 2.2% kana ichienzaniswa ne2020 Flat plate solar vatora vari kuwedzera kufarirwa nemusika.
Flat plate solar collector inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mumusika weinjiniya.Pakusarudza zvigadzirwa, tinofanira kuterera kune gumi nemaviri mapoinzi:
1. Teerera kune yakakwana dhizaini yendiro inonwisa kupisa yemuunganidzi, uye nyatso funga nezvesimba remidziyo, ukobvu, dhayamita yepombi, pombi network spacing, nzira yekubatanidza pakati pepombi nendiro uye zvimwe zvinhu pane thermal performance, kuvandudza iyo fin kunyatsoshanda (kupisa kunyudza kunyatsoshanda) kwendiro inobata kupisa.
2. Kuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira kupisa kupisa ndiro, kuderedza kusanganiswa kwekupisa kwemafuta pakati pemachubhu nemaplateti kana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kusvika pachiyero chisingatarisirwi, kuitira kuti uwedzere kukosha kwechikonzero chekupisa.Iyi inyaya yekuti vagadziri veinjiniya yemvura inopisa vanofanira kutarisa paR & D uye kuisa mari yekudzidza.Chete nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa vanogona kuve nemakwikwi makuru emusika.
3. Tsvagurudza uye gadzira yakasarudzika yekunyudza coating inokodzera flat plate solar muunganidzi, iyo inofanirwa kunge ine yakakwirira solar absorption reshiyo, yakaderera emission uye yakasimba yemamiriro ekunze kuramba, kuitira kuderedza mwaranzi kupisa kutamisa kurasikirwa kwekupisa kunyura ndiro.
4. Teerera kune yakakwana dhizaini yechinhambwe pakati pechivharo chakavharika ndiro uye kupisa kunotora ndiro yeyakadzika solar simba mune solar mvura yekudziya purojekiti, simbisa kusimba kwekugadziriswa uye kusangana kwechimiro chemuunganidzi, uye kuderedza convective kupisa kupisa kurasikirwa kwemhepo mumuunganidzi.
5. Iyo yekupisa inodzivirira zvinhu ine yakaderera thermal conductivity inosarudzwa seyakadzika yekupisa yekupisa pazasi uye parutivi rwemuunganidzi kuti ive nechokwadi chakakwana gobvu uye kuderedza conduction uye kupisa kupisa kurasikirwa kwemuunganidzi.
6. Girazi rekuvhara rine high solar transmittance richasarudzwa.Kana mamiriro acho achipisa, iyo yakaderera iron flat girazi inokodzera solar collector ichave yakanyatso gadzirwa pamwe chete neindasitiri yegirazi.
7. Gadzira antireflection coating ye solar collector kuti uvandudze solar transmittance ye transparent cover plate zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
8. Kune vaunganidzi vezuva vanoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kaviri-layer transparent cover plate kana transparent honeycomb insulation material kudzvanyirira convection uye nemwaranzi kupisa kutamisa kurasikirwa pakati peplate yekuvhara inoonekera uye ndiro yekupinza kupisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
9. Kuvandudza hutano hwekugadzirisa kwendiro yekupisa uye iva nechokwadi chokuti muunganidzi anogona kumira miedzo yekudzivirira, kuvhara kwemhepo, mukati memvura uye kupisa kwekushisa nezvimwe zvakadaro.
10. Kuvandudza hutano hwezvinhu, kushandiswa kwehutano uye hutano hwekuunganidza kwezvikamu zvevaunganidzi kuti uone kuti muunganidzi anogona kumira miedzo yemvura, kuoma kwemhepo, simba, kuoma, kunze kwemvura inopisa kupisa uye zvichingodaro.
11. Girazi rakaomeswa rinosarudzwa sendiro yekuvhara yakajeka.Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti muunganidzi anogona kumira bvunzo yeAnti chimvuramabwe (impact resistance) bvunzo, nekuti kune zvisingatarisirwe makore nemakore, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzichatambura zvakanyanya kudaro mamiriro ekunze muzhizha, izvo zvakapfupikiswa pazasi zviitiko zvakawanda.
12. Sarudza zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro uye maitiro ekupisa kupisa ndiro, kuvhara, kuvhara ndiro yakavharidzirwa, thermal insulation layer, shell nezvimwe zvikamu.Ita shuwa kuti maitiro uye chimiro chemuunganidzi zvinosangana nekugutsikana kwemutengi.
SolarShine inopa yakakwirira mhando solar vateresi kupasirese nemutengo wakanaka, chengetedza mutengo kune vatengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2022