Nekuwedzera kwakakosha kwemutemo we "marasha kumagetsi", ukuru hwemusika weindasitiri yepombi yekupisa yakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva muna 2016 kusvika 2017. Muna 2018, nekukurudzira kwemitemo kuderera, chiyero chekukura kwemusika chakaderera zvakanyanya.Muna 2020, kutengesa kwakadzikira nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda.Muna 2021, nekuunzwa kwe "carbon peak" ine chekuita nechirongwa chekuita uye kuitwa kwe "14th Five Year Plan" magetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana muna 2022, saizi yemusika yakawedzera kusvika 21.106 bhiriyoni yuan, pagore-pa-gore. kuwedzera kwe5.7%, Pakati pavo, chiyero chemusika chemhepo chinobva kupisa pombi inosvika 19.39 bhiriyoni yuan, iyo yemvura yepasi pombi yekupisa inosvika bhiriyoni 1.29 yeyuan, uye yemamwe mapombi ekupisa i426 miriyoni yuan.
Zvichakadaro, mumakore achangopfuura, China yekupisa pombi pombi rutsigiro uye mari yerubatsiro yakaramba ichiwedzera.Semuyenzaniso, muna 2021, National Development and Reform Commission nevamwe vakapa “Implementation Plan yekudzikamisa Green and Low Carbon Leading Action yePublic Institutions Kusimudzira Carbon Peak”, vachiwana nzvimbo itsva yekupisa yekupisa (kutonhora) inosvika miriyoni gumi. mativi emamita ne2025;Iyo bhajeti yeBazi reMari inoratidza kuti 30 bhiriyoni yuan ichagoverwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kutonga muna 2022, kuwedzera kwe2.5 bhiriyoni yuan zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, ichiwedzera kuwedzera rubatsiro rwekupisa kwakachena mudunhu rekuchamhembe.Mune ramangwana, nekukasira kuitiswa kwezvinoda kuderedzwa kwekabhoni yezvivakwa zvemumba uye kupera simba zvishoma nezvishoma kwemarasha kushandurudzo yemagetsi, indasitiri yepombi yekupisa yeChina ichasangana nemikana mitsva yebudiriro, uye saizi yemusika inotarisirwa kuramba ichikwira, ine mukana wekukura.
Munyika yose, kupisa pombi yekudziya zvigadzirwa zvichiri kushomeka.Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu eEuropean energy dambudziko muna 2022, ivo vanoshingairira kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekudziya kupisa munguva yechando.Ne "tuyere" yezviteshi zvepombi yekupisa, kudiwa kuri kukwira nekukurumidza, uye mabhizinesi epamba anotanga kukurumidza kurongeka kana kuwedzera kupisa pombi kugona uye kunakidzwa nekuwedzera "migove" yekukura.
Kunyanya, mumakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe Europe yakashingairira kusimudzira kuvaka nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve senge solar, mhepo, uye hydropower, nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye zvipingamupinyi zvemitengo, chimiro chese chekushandisa simba muEurope panguva ino chichiri kutungamirwa ne simba rechinyakare.Zvinoenderana nedata reBP, musimba rekushandiswa kwesimba reEuropean Union muna 2021, mafuta asina kuchena, gasi rechisikigo, uye marasha akaverengera 33.5%, 25.0%, uye 12.2% zvichiteerana, nepo simba rinodzokororwa richiita 19.7% chete.Uyezve, Europe inotsamira zvakanyanya kune echinyakare simba masosi ekushandisa kunze.Tichitora kupisa kwechando semuenzaniso, chikamu chedzimba dzinoshandisa gasi rechisikiro pakudziya muUK, Germany, neFrance chakakwira se85%, 50%, uye 29%, zvichiteerana.Izvi zvinotungamirirawo kune simba risina simba reEurope simba rekudzivisa njodzi.
Kutengeswa uye kupindira kwemapombi ekupisa muEurope kwakawedzera nokukurumidza kubva ku2006 kusvika ku2020. Maererano nemashoko, muna 2021, kutengesa kwepamusoro muEurope kwaiva 53.7w muFrance, 38.2w muItaly, uye 17.7w muGermany.Pakazara, kutengeswa kwemapombi ekupisa muEurope kwakapfuura 200w, nekukura kwegore-pagore kunopfuura 25%.Pamusoro pezvo, kutengesa kwegore negore kwakasvika pa680w, zvichiratidza kukura kwakawanda.
China ndiyo inogadzira pasirese uye mutengi wemapombi ekupisa, inoverengera 59.4% yehuwandu hwekugadzira pasi rose, uye zvakare iri mutengesi mukuru wepombi dzekupisa mumusika wepasi rose wekutengesa kunze.Naizvozvo, tichibatsirwa nekuwedzera kwakakosha kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemapombi ekudziya kupisa, kubva muhafu yekutanga ya2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweindasitiri yepombi yekupisa yekuChina hwaive zvikamu 754339, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwe564198730 US madhora.Nzvimbo huru dzekutumirwa kunze kwenyika dzaive Italy, Australia, Spain, nedzimwe nyika.Kubva muna Ndira Nyamavhuvhu 2022, kuwedzera kwekutengesa kweItaly kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 181%.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti musika weChina mhiri kwemakungwa uri kukwira.
Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2023