Chirevo chakataura kuti nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwemutemo wemagetsi, kutumirwa kwemapombi ekupisa kuri kukurumidza pasi rose.
Pombi yekupisa ndiyo tekinoroji yakakosha yekuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kubvisa mafossil mafuta ekudziya nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu.Mumakore mashanu apfuura, huwandu hwepombi dzekupisa dzakaiswa munyika dzakawedzera pamwero wepagore we10%, dzichisvika mamirioni zana nemakumi masere muna 2020. Muchiitiko chekuwana net zero emission muna 2050, huwandu hwekuiswa kwepombi yekupisa huchaita. kusvika 600 miriyoni panosvika 2030.
Muna 2019, mhuri dzinosvika mamirioni makumi maviri dzakatenga pombi dzekupisa, uye izvi zvinodikanwa zvinonyanya kutariswa muEurope, North America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotonhorera muAsia.MuEurope, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemapombi ekupisa kwakawedzera ne7% kusvika 1.7 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2020, nekuona kupisa kwe6% yezvivakwa.Muna 2020, pombi yekupisa ichatsiva gasi rechisikigo seyakajairwa kupisa tekinoroji mudzimba nyowani muGermany, izvo zvinoita kuti iyo inofungidzirwa inventory yemapombi ekupisa muEurope pedyo nemamiriyoni 14.86.
MuUnited States, mari inoshandiswa pamapombi ekupisa ekugara yakawedzera ne7% kubva 2019 kuenda kuUS $ 16.5 bhiriyoni, inoverengera inosvika makumi mana muzana edzimba dzekudziya dzemhuri imwe chete dzakavakwa pakati pa2014 na2020. Mumhuri mitsva yakawanda yemhuri, kupisa. pombi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa tekinoroji.Munharaunda yeAsia Pacific, kupisa pombi yekudyara kwakawedzera ne8% muna 2020.
Kusimudzira kupisa pombi seyakajairwa kudziyisa midziyo mukuvaka masimba masimba chikamu chakakosha chekukurumidza kutorwa kwepombi yekupisa tekinoroji.
Imwe yedzakanyanya kukosha nzira dzekuvandudza kugona uye decarbonize zvivakwa ndeye kushandura mvura uye nzvimbo yekudziya kubva kune fossil mafuta boilers uye mavira kumagetsi.Mapombi ekupisa, magetsi emagetsi akananga uye magetsi emagetsi akashandiswa munyika dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo anowanzo kudhura kupfuura gasi rechisikigo.Mune mamiriro eiyo zero emission muna 2050, pombi yekupisa ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji yekuona kuiswa kwemagetsi ekudziya kwenzvimbo.Muna 2030, avhareji yepasirese pamwedzi pombi yepombi inotengeswa ichapfuura 3 miriyoni mayunitsi, akakwira kupfuura azvino anosvika miriyoni 1.6 mayunitsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2021