Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, pombi yekupisa yakapinda mumhuri dzakawanda, kusanganisira China, United States uye nyika zhinji muEurope.Zvisinei, mumwaka wechando wechando, mhuri dzakawanda dzichashamisika: iyo pombi inopisa inogona kushanda mukutonhora kunotonhora here?
Nyanzvi zhinji dzakataura kuti kunyangwe mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, iyo mhepo sosi yekupisa pombi masisitimu inogona kuramba ichishanda uye inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kupfuura mavira uye boilers vachishandisa fossil mafuta.
Nekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji yepombi yekupisa, mapombi ekupisa akawanda anoshandiswa pakudziya kwemba uye kutonhora, uye tekinoroji iri kuramba ichikura.Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvakabatsira mhuri dzakawanda dzinoda kudziyisa munguva yechando uye kutonhora muzhizha.
Iyi pombi yekupisa, iyo inobatanidza kudziyisa nekutonhodza, inonyanya kuita maviri-nzira air conditioner.Muzhizha, basa rayo rakaita sechinyakare firiji air conditioner, iyo inokwevera kupisa kunze kwemba uye inotenderedza mhepo inotonhorera mukati memba.Munguva yechando, inotora kupisa mumba.Kunyange kunze kuchitonhora, kuchine kupisa.Zvechokwadi, sezvo mamiriro okunze anotonhora, pombi inopisa inofanira kushanda nesimba uye kushandisa simba rakawanda kubvisa kupisa.
Asi kunyange mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, pombi yekupisa inonyanya kushanda nesimba kupfuura gasi kana chitofu chemafuta.Mavira aya anogadzira kupisa nemafuta ekupisa.Tichifunga, pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chesimba rekuisa, vanogona chete kuburitsa chikamu chimwe chekubuda kwesimba.Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange gasi rinonyanya kushanda zvakanaka harigoni kushandura 100% yemafuta mukupisa.Vamwe vanogara vakarasika panguva yekutendeuka.
Pane zvinopesana, pombi yekupisa haibudisi kupisa.Vanotamisa kupisa kubva mumhepo.Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuwana 300% kana kutopfuura 400% kushanda zvakanaka mune dzimwe nguva.Sam Calisch, mutungamiri wepurojekiti yakakosha yesangano risingabatsiri rekutsigira Rewiring America, akati nekuda kwekuti pombi yekupisa inoshanda zvakanyanya, kushandisa pombi yekupisa kutonhora uye kupisa dzimba kunogona kubatsira varidzi vedzimba kuchengetedza mari yemagetsi.
Kunyangwe mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, pombi yekupisa inonyanya kushandisa simba kupfuura gasi kana chitofu chemafuta chinopisa dzimba zhinji.David Zalubowski/Associated Press
Mapombi akawanda ekupisa anoshanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora ane mitengo yepakutanga yakakwira.Nekudaro, zvichibva pachinangwa chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusarerekera kabhoni, nyika zhinji dzinopa dzimba dzerubatsiro dzinoisa pombi dzekupisa, kunyange kusvika pamapaundi 5000 kuUK.
Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwemapombi ekupisa, kupisa kwepombi system yakawedzera kusanzwisiswa, dzimwe nguva kunyange ruzivo rwusina kururama.Mapoka eindasitiri yemafuta emafuta ave ari manyuko ekutaura kwakawanda uye kunotsausa, kusanganisira chirevo chekuti havagone kushanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye vanogona kukundikana mukutonhora kwekunze.
Kunyangwe kushanda kwepombi yekupisa kuchidzikiswa patembiricha iri pasi pe zero, mamodheru mazhinji anogona kuramba ari pedyo nekushanda kwakajairwa patembiricha ye minus 35 ℃.Mamwe emhando dzemazuva ano anotonyanya kushanda.Nyika dzakawanda "dzinotonhora", dzakadai seNorway, Sweden neFinland, dziri kuwedzera kushandisa pombi dzekupisa.
Solarshine's air-source heat pombi yekudziya nekutonhodza iri nyore kuisa uye kushanda nemazvo.Inogona kushanda paminus 35 degrees Celsius, uye inogona kuve sarudzo yenyika dzine chando chechando muEurope, United States nedzimwe nyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-25-2023